Infected mature teratoma of mesentery in a child

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Surgery
• Surgical Pathology
• Oncology

Background:

• Mesenteric teratomas are exceptionally rare pediatric neoplasms.
• Early diagnosis and surgical management are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Observation:

• A 5-year-old girl presented with abdominal mass and fever.
• Intraoperative findings revealed a multicystic mesenteric mass with purulent content.

Findings:

• Histopathological examination confirmed a mature, infected teratoma of the mesentery.
• The teratoma was located within the leaves of the jejunal mesentery.

Implications:

• This case underscores the importance of considering rare diagnoses in pediatric abdominal masses.
• Prompt surgical resection is vital for managing infected mesenteric teratomas in children.
• Further research into the pathogenesis and optimal treatment strategies for pediatric mesenteric teratomas is warranted.