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The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

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The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
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The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

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Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
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The thorax muscles are central to the body's respiration and provide essential support and movement for the upper body. They are intricately designed to facilitate the complex breathing process while also contributing to the structural integrity and mobility of the chest and upper limbs.
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Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age01:09

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Transuterine Fetal Tracheal Occlusion Model in Mice
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Thoracoschisis associated with Limb Body Wall Complex.

Dragana Vujovic1, Aleksandar Sretenovic1,2, Maja Raicevic3

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital,Belgrade, Serbia.

APSP Journal of Case Reports
|May 26, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thoracoschisis, a rare congenital defect, was observed in a newborn with a chest wall anomaly, diaphragmatic hernia, and an accessory liver lobe. Surgical intervention involved liver resection and reconstruction of the diaphragm and chest wall.

Keywords:
Limb deformityNewbornRiedel lobeThoracoschisis

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Thoracoschisis is an extremely rare congenital anomaly characterized by a defect in the thoracic wall.
  • The limb-body wall complex (LBWC) encompasses a spectrum of severe congenital malformations affecting multiple body systems.

Observation:

  • A female newborn presented with right-sided thoracoschisis, a diaphragmatic hernia, and an accessory liver lobe protruding through the chest wall defect.
  • Associated anomalies included deformities of the right forearm and hand duplication, indicative of LBWC.

Findings:

  • The diagnosis was established as part of the limb-body wall complex (LBWC).
  • Management involved surgical resection of the herniated accessory liver lobe.
  • Subsequent surgical procedures included reconstruction of the right hemidiaphragm and the thoracic wall defect.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the complex presentation of thoracoschisis within the LBWC spectrum.
  • Successful surgical management underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and multidisciplinary intervention for such rare conditions.
  • Further research into the embryological origins of LBWC may improve understanding and treatment strategies.