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Measles in Poland in 2011.

Ewa Karasek1, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland. ekarasek@pzh.gov.pl

Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|September 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary

In 2011, Poland

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • Poland's participation in the World Health Organization (WHO) Measles Elimination Program since 2001.
  • Program goals include maintaining 95% vaccination coverage and robust surveillance of suspected measles cases.
  • Reference laboratory confirmation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and program monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the 2011 measles epidemiology in Poland.
  • To evaluate the implementation status of the Measles Elimination Program.
  • To identify trends and challenges in measles control efforts.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of reported measles cases and suspected cases from regional sanitary-epidemiological stations.
  • Data compiled and presented in "Infectious Diseases and Poisonings in Poland in 2011" and "Vaccinations in Poland in 2011".

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  • Epidemiological situation assessed based on reported incidence, laboratory confirmation, outbreaks, and hospitalization rates.

    • Main Results:

    • 38 measles cases reported in 2011, with an incidence of 0.10/100,000 population.
    • 29 cases (76.3%) were laboratory-confirmed; four outbreaks involved 12 individuals.
    • Highest incidence observed in the 25-29 and 30-34 age groups; vaccination coverage varied significantly between primary and booster doses.

    Conclusions:

    • The measles epidemiological situation in Poland worsened in 2011 compared to the previous year.
    • Low numbers of suspected measles cases suggest deficiencies in the national surveillance system's sensitivity.
    • Continued efforts are needed to strengthen surveillance and achieve elimination goals.