Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

51.1K
Overview
51.1K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

468
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
468
Pie Chart01:04

Pie Chart

15.8K
A pie chart (or a pie graph) is a circular graphical chart or a pictorial representation of categorical data. It is divided into slices of pie each indicating numerical proportions. It is also used to show the relative sizes of data in a single chart.
In a pie chart, the central angle, the arc length of each slice, and the area are directly proportional to the quantity or percentage it represents. Some real-world examples that can be depicted using pie charts include marks obtained by students...
15.8K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

1.8K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.8K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

1.3K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.3K
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

858
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
858

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same authorSame journal

Lyme disease in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2026
Same authorSame journal

Pertussis in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2026
Same author

Public spending on immunisation in Poland.

Frontiers in public health·2025
Same author

Chickenpox in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2025
Same author

Mumps in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2025
Same author

Rubella in Poland: 2022-2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2025
Same journal

Infectious diseases in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2026
Same journal

Foodborne infections and intoxications in Poland in 2021-2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2026
Same journal

Salmonellosis in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2026
Same journal

Tuberculosis in Poland in 2023.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
08:47

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

2.9K

Measles in Poland: 2022-2023.

Karolina Mrozowska-Nyckowska1, Jakub Maciej Zbrzeźniak1, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz1

  • 1Zakład Epidemiologii Chorób Zakaźnych i Nadzoru, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego PZH - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy.

Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|December 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Measles cases in Poland increased in 2022-2023 compared to 2021, but remained below pre-pandemic levels. Suboptimal vaccination coverage in children poses an ongoing outbreak risk, necessitating enhanced surveillance and public education to meet elimination goals.

Keywords:
PolandPolskaepidemiologiaepidemiologymeaslesodraszczepieniavaccination

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
03:53

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Published on: November 10, 2023

1.8K
Fabrication of Pulsatile Polymeric Microparticles Encapsulating Rabies Antigen
07:44

Fabrication of Pulsatile Polymeric Microparticles Encapsulating Rabies Antigen

Published on: May 12, 2023

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
08:47

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

2.9K
Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
03:53

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Published on: November 10, 2023

1.8K
Fabrication of Pulsatile Polymeric Microparticles Encapsulating Rabies Antigen
07:44

Fabrication of Pulsatile Polymeric Microparticles Encapsulating Rabies Antigen

Published on: May 12, 2023

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Disease Control

Background:

  • Measles is a highly contagious viral disease, posing a significant global health challenge.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) aims for measles elimination through high vaccination coverage (≥95%), robust surveillance, and laboratory confirmation.
  • The National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute (NIPH NIH - NRI) coordinates these efforts in Poland.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the measles epidemiological situation in Poland during 2022-2023.
  • To assess vaccination coverage rates and progress toward WHO measles elimination targets.
  • To analyze the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on measles epidemiology.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of measles case reports submitted to NIPH NIH - NRI.
  • Review of national bulletins on infectious diseases and vaccinations (2022-2023).
  • Examination of individual epidemiological interviews from the EpiBaza system.

Main Results:

  • Measles incidence rose to 0.07/100,000 in 2022 and 0.09/100,000 in 2023, a significant increase from 2021 but substantially lower than in 2019.
  • Children, particularly those aged 0-4 and 5-9, represented the highest-risk groups for measles infection.
  • Hospitalization rates increased, though no deaths were reported.

Conclusions:

  • Despite a recent increase, measles incidence in Poland remains below pre-pandemic levels.
  • Predominance of cases in children and vaccination coverage below 95% indicate a persistent risk of outbreaks.
  • Strengthening surveillance, monitoring vaccination rates, and public health education are crucial for achieving WHO measles elimination goals.