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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management01:28

Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
04:33

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review

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Symptomatic epidural pneumorrhachis : a rare entity.

Seok Won Kim1, Hong Ju Seo

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.

Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
|September 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Pneumorrhachis, or air in the spinal canal, is a rare condition. This case highlights symptomatic epidural pneumorrhachis associated with pneumothorax, offering insights into its varied causes.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Radiology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Pneumorrhachis, the presence of air within the spinal canal, is an uncommon finding with diverse etiologies.
  • It often presents as an asymptomatic incidental finding but can be associated with underlying pathologies.
  • Diagnostic challenges arise due to its varied causes and potential for symptom manifestation.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare case of symptomatic epidural pneumorrhachis.
  • The condition was observed concurrently with pneumothorax.
  • The case underscores the potential for pneumorrhachis to present symptomatically.

Findings:

  • The co-occurrence of symptomatic epidural pneumorrhachis and pneumothorax is exceptionally rare.
  • Analysis of this case contributes to understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of pneumorrhachis.
Keywords:
PneumorrhachisTrauma

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  • A review of existing literature on pneumorrhachis is provided for context.
  • Implications:

    • This case expands the known clinical presentations of pneumorrhachis.
    • Understanding the association with pneumothorax may aid in diagnosis and management.
    • Further research into the varied etiologies and pathogenic pathways of pneumorrhachis is warranted.