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Related Concept Videos

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
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Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
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Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Epilepsy ll: Types01:22

Epilepsy ll: Types

Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.
Seizures l: Introduction01:20

Seizures l: Introduction

Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
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Antiepileptic drugs, such as levetiracetam (Keppra) and brivaracetam (Briviact), have emerged as crucial tools in managing epilepsy. These medications exert their therapeutic effects by targeting the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A, a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily found in the brain.
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Ezocgabine or retigabine, an antiepileptic drug of remarkable efficacy, has revolutionized the management of seizures. It is a potassium channel activator, explicitly targeting the family of Q subtype potassium channels. It enhances the transmembrane potassium currents, regulating neuronal excitability. This action stabilizes the resting membrane potential, a pivotal factor in mitigating the hyperexcitability that characterizes epilepsy.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Resting-State Connectivity and Neuroimaging of Prefrontal Cortex Activity During a Block-Design Yoga Asana Practice Using fNIRS
07:56

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Yoga and epilepsy: What do patients perceive?

G H Naveen1, S Sinha, N Girish

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Advanced Center for Yoga, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|September 20, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding yoga among people living with epilepsy (PLWE) is low. Increased awareness and accessible yoga services are needed to improve its use in epilepsy management.

Keywords:
Attitudeepilepsyknowledgepracticeyoga

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • The therapeutic benefits of yoga for epilepsy management are increasingly recognized.
  • However, data on the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of yoga among people living with epilepsy (PLWE) is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • This study aimed to investigate the KAP of yoga among PLWE.
  • To identify gaps in understanding and practice that could inform future interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted with 300 PLWE at a tertiary care hospital's neurology outpatient services.
  • Participants completed a pre-tested questionnaire assessing their KAP regarding yoga.

Main Results:

  • While 25.6% of PLWE reported using yoga, only 33.7% believed it beneficial for epilepsy management.
  • Over half (54.8%) expressed willingness to practice yoga, with many believing it could reduce medication dosage, side effects, and seizure frequency.
  • A significant majority indicated willingness to practice yoga if services were provided.

Conclusions:

  • There are significant gaps in KAP regarding yoga among PLWE.
  • Systematic efforts are required to enhance awareness and promote yoga's adoption in epilepsy care.
  • Developing accessible yoga services could improve its utilization for managing epilepsy.