Development of a Ramayana-based Counseling Module for Persons with Common Mental Health Disorders

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Cultural Psychiatry
• Mental Health Interventions

Background:

• Common mental health disorders (CMDs) affect 10% of the population, with 80% untreated.
• Culturally relevant counseling can improve access to care for underserved populations.
• The Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic, offers a rich source for culturally sensitive mental health approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and validate a socioculturally relevant counseling module based on the Ramayana for individuals with CMDs.
• To enhance coping mechanisms and overall well-being through culturally adapted mental health interventions.

Main Methods:

• An exploratory research framework was used to design the module.
• Content validation involved a comprehensive review of the Valmiki Ramayana and expert review by 15 mental health professionals in Indian psychology.
• Counseling techniques were finalized based on expert interviews, ensuring cultural relevance and practicality.

Main Results:

• Expert interviews (n=15) informed the finalization of counseling techniques, concepts, anecdotes, and narratives.
• Content validation confirmed the appropriateness, accuracy, and practicality of the module's components, with all items exceeding the p=.59 threshold.
• The developed module demonstrated feasibility for implementation as a sociocultural intervention.

Conclusions:

• The Ramayana-based counseling module is a feasible and culturally sensitive intervention for CMDs in the Indian context.
• This module provides a valuable resource for enhancing coping abilities and improving mental well-being.
• It addresses the diverse mental health needs of the population through a practical and culturally informed approach.