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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Sensory Functions of the Skin01:16

Sensory Functions of the Skin

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways01:29

Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways

Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
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Cutaneous Surgical Denervation: A Method for Testing the Requirement for Nerves in Mouse Models of Skin Disease
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Published on: June 26, 2016

Cutaneous sensory disorder.

Madhulika A Gupta1, Aditya K Gupta

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. magupta@uwo.ca

Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
|September 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cutaneous sensory disorder (CSD) involves unexplained skin sensations like itching or pain. It often links to neuropathic pain, itch, and neuropsychiatric conditions, affecting nerve pathways.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Dermatology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Cutaneous sensory disorder (CSD) is a condition with unexplained skin sensations like itching, burning, pain, or numbness.
  • Patients with CSD lack a diagnosable dermatologic or medical condition, with typical medical workups yielding negative results.
  • CSD often affects areas with high epidermal innervation, such as the face, scalp, and perineum, and is known by region-specific terms like burning mouth syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the complex interplay of neurobiological factors in cutaneous sensory disorders.
  • To explore the connection between CSD, neuropathic pain, neuropathic itch, and neuropsychiatric states.
  • To understand how neurologic and neuropsychiatric conditions modulate pain and itch perception.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on cutaneous sensory disorders.
  • Analysis of the relationship between CSD, neuropathic pain, and neuropathic itch.
  • Examination of the role of somatization, dissociation, and sleep in CSD pathogenesis.

Main Results:

  • CSD is a heterogeneous condition influenced by neurobiological factors.
  • Neurologic/neuropsychiatric states (e.g., stroke, PTSD, depression) can significantly impact CSD.
  • Sleep disturbances and somatization/dissociation play a role in CSD development and severity.

Conclusions:

  • CSD represents a complex interplay between neuropathic pain, itch, and neurologic/neuropsychiatric conditions.
  • These conditions can alter pain and itch pathways structurally or functionally.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand and manage CSDs.