Graphene for energy solutions and its industrialization

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Energy Science
• Nanotechnology

Background:

• Graphene research has surged globally since 2010, with numerous publications and patents.
• Existing reviews often overlook the connection between graphene's intrinsic properties and energy applications.
• Many studies utilize multi-layer or reduced graphene oxide, which possess altered properties compared to pristine graphene.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advances in understanding pure graphene's intrinsic properties.
• To explore novel energy solutions derived from these properties.
• To analyze graphene metrology, intellectual property, and the value chain for the graphene industry.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on pristine graphene properties.
• Analysis of recent scientific publications and patents.
• Examination of the graphene industry's value chain and intellectual property landscape.

Main Results:

• Pristine graphene exhibits unique properties relevant to energy applications.
• Novel energy solutions are emerging based on these intrinsic properties.
• The graphene industry is rapidly developing, with significant global investment.

Conclusions:

• Connecting pristine graphene's properties to energy solutions is crucial.
• Further research and development are needed to fully harness graphene for energy.
• The global graphene industry shows potential for significant economic impact and revolution.