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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Treatment of Middle-segment Pancreatic Benign Tumor Using Laparoscopic Central Pancreatectomy with End-to-end Pancreatic Duct Reconstruction
05:11

Treatment of Middle-segment Pancreatic Benign Tumor Using Laparoscopic Central Pancreatectomy with End-to-end Pancreatic Duct Reconstruction

Published on: January 2, 2026

Giant purulent mesenteric cyst.

A Kubota1, T Yonekura, D Kuroda

  • 1Department of Surgery II, Kinki University School of Medicine, 377-2 Onohigashi Osakasayama, 589, Osaka, Japan.

Pediatric Surgery International
|September 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infected intra-abdominal cystic lymphangiomas are rare. This case highlights a purulent mesenteric cyst in a child, likely caused by infection spreading from the fallopian tube.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Treatment of Middle-segment Pancreatic Benign Tumor Using Laparoscopic Central Pancreatectomy with End-to-end Pancreatic Duct Reconstruction
05:11

Treatment of Middle-segment Pancreatic Benign Tumor Using Laparoscopic Central Pancreatectomy with End-to-end Pancreatic Duct Reconstruction

Published on: January 2, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Pathology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Intra-abdominal cystic lymphangiomas are uncommon benign tumors.
  • Infected cystic lesions in the abdomen, particularly in pediatric patients, are rare and can present diagnostic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of an infected mesenteric cystic lymphangioma in a pediatric patient.
  • To discuss the clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging, surgical management, and suspected route of infection.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a 1-year-old girl with abdominal distension and fever.
  • Diagnostic evaluation using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to delineate the cystic lesion.
  • Surgical excision of the mesenteric cyst.

Main Results:

  • A large purulent mesenteric cyst occupying the peritoneal cavity was identified.
  • The cyst originated from the mesocolon and was completely removed.
  • Evidence suggested infection spread from the right fallopian tube to the cyst.

Conclusions:

  • Infected mesenteric cystic lymphangiomas, though rare, should be considered in pediatric patients with abdominal symptoms.
  • Early diagnosis and complete surgical resection are crucial for successful management.
  • This case suggests a potential route of infection from adjacent pelvic organs.