Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Electrical Double Layer01:30

The Electrical Double Layer

In the region where two bulk phases meet, an intricate electric charge distribution arises due to charge transfer, ion adsorption, molecular orientation, and charge distortion. This complex distribution is commonly referred to as the electrical double layer.When a solid electrode interfaces with ions in an electrolyte solution, the speed of electron transfer dictates the rates of oxidation and reduction. The electrode acquires a charge through the escape of atoms into the solution as cations or...
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:20

Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview

The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism01:04

Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism

The mechanism for anionic chain-growth polymerization involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps. In the initiation step, a nucleophilic anion, such as butyl lithium, initiates the polymerization process by attacking the π bond of the vinylic monomer. As a result, a carbanion, stabilized by the electron‐withdrawing group, is generated. The resulting carbanion acts as a Michael donor in the propagation step and attacks the second vinylic monomer, which acts as a Michael acceptor.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vibrational Entropy and Phase Transition Engineering: A Synergistic Approach to Enhancing <i>n</i>-type Thermogalvanic Cells.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Dystrophic changes of nigrostriatal axons harboring a Synj1 Parkinson mutation suggest catastrophic failure of endocytic mechanisms.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Tacticity-Regulated Electrochemical Properties of Poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy Methacrylate).

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Experience-Dependent Gain Modulation Drives Thermosensory Responses in Behavior.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Study on removal of heavy metal ions from electroplating wastewater using red mud leachate.

Journal of environmental management·2026
Same author

Insights on Structural, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of High-Entropy Perovskite Oxide (Ca<sub>0.2</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Ba<sub>0.2</sub>La<sub>0.2</sub>Pb<sub>0.2</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub> from First-Principles Calculations.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

Charge storage in polymer acid-doped polyaniline-based layer-by-layer electrodes.

Ju-Won Jeon1, Josh O'Neal, Lin Shao

  • 1Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University , 3122 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843-3122, United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|September 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Layer-by-layer electrodes using polyaniline:poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) (PANI:PAAMPSA) show retained reversibility and enhanced performance for electrochemical energy storage applications.

More Related Videos

Electrochemical Preparation of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Layers on Gold Microelectrodes for Uric Acid-Sensing Applications
10:48

Electrochemical Preparation of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Layers on Gold Microelectrodes for Uric Acid-Sensing Applications

Published on: July 28, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

Electrochemical Preparation of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Layers on Gold Microelectrodes for Uric Acid-Sensing Applications
10:48

Electrochemical Preparation of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Layers on Gold Microelectrodes for Uric Acid-Sensing Applications

Published on: July 28, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • High-performance polymeric electrodes are crucial for advanced electrochemical energy storage.
  • Polyaniline:poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) (PANI:PAAMPSA) is a promising water-processable complex for high doping levels.
  • Layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly offers precise control over material blending and substrate coating.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To incorporate PANI:PAAMPSA into LbL electrodes for the first time.
  • To compare the performance of different PANI-based LbL electrode architectures.
  • To evaluate film growth, charge storage, and reversibility of the developed electrodes.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of three distinct PANI-based LbL electrodes: PANI/PAAMPSA, PANI/PANI:PAAMPSA, and linear poly(ethylenimine)/PANI:PAAMPSA.
  • Characterization of electrode properties including film morphology, electrochemical charge storage, and cycling stability.
  • Assessment of PANI:PAAMPSA reversibility within the LbL film structure.

Main Results:

  • Successful incorporation of PANI:PAAMPSA into LbL electrodes was achieved.
  • The inherent reversibility of PANI:PAAMPSA was maintained within the LbL architecture.
  • The PANI/PANI:PAAMPSA electrode demonstrated superior capacity and cycle life compared to other configurations.

Conclusions:

  • LbL assembly is a viable method for creating PANI:PAAMPSA-based electrodes.
  • The PANI/PANI:PAAMPSA LbL electrode exhibits excellent potential for electrochemical energy storage.
  • This study provides guidelines for assembling PANI:PAAMPSA in LbL films for energy applications.