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Related Experiment Video

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Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

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Published on: July 1, 2015

Musical training heightens auditory brainstem function during sensitive periods in development.

Erika Skoe1, Nina Kraus

  • 1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Department of Psychology Affiliate, Cognitive Sciences Program, University of Connecticut Storrs, CT, USA.

Frontiers in Psychology
|September 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Musical training enhances auditory brainstem responses, particularly during childhood and old age. This experience-dependent plasticity interacts with natural brain development, showing greatest effects during specific developmental periods.

Keywords:
auditory brainstem responsedevelopmentexperience-dependent plasticitymusical trainingsensitive periods

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Developmental Neuroscience

Background:

  • Experience significantly shapes auditory processing in the brain.
  • The interplay between enriched experiences and developmental processes in auditory neural processing is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how enriched auditory experiences interact with developmental processes to shape neural sound processing.
  • To test the hypothesis that experience-dependent plasticity is amplified during developmental periods.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of auditory brainstem development.
  • Analysis of auditory brainstem response (ABR) in over 700 participants, including 213 musicians.
  • Examination of musicianship's effect on specific ABR components across the lifespan.

Main Results:

  • Musicians exhibit heightened auditory brainstem response features during specific life stages coinciding with developmental changes.
  • Experience-dependent plasticity in auditory processing is amplified during periods of active development.
  • Musicianship specifically enhances onset latency, high-frequency phase-locking, and response consistency, with minimal impact on other measures.

Conclusions:

  • The nervous system's response to sound is shaped by environmental interactions, especially during critical developmental windows.
  • Musicianship leaves a distinct neural signature on auditory processing, most prominent in childhood and old age.
  • Developmental timing is crucial for the expression of experience-dependent auditory plasticity.