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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
10:19

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration

Published on: November 10, 2014

[Endobronchial ultrasonography--when needed?].

Annamari Rouhos1, Milla Katajisto, Maija Halme

  • 1HYKS, keuhkosairauksien klinikka.

Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja
|September 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) with needle biopsy offers accurate, mini-invasive examination of mediastinal lymph nodes and tumors. This highly specific method is crucial for lung cancer staging and diagnosing unknown lymphadenopathy.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes/tumors require accurate diagnostic methods.
  • Minimally invasive techniques are preferred for patient safety and tolerance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) with needle biopsy for studying mediastinal and hilar targets.
  • To assess the utility of EBUS-guided biopsy in lung cancer staging and diagnosing lymphadenopathy.

Main Methods:

  • Real-time ultrasound-guided needle biopsy of mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes and tumors.
  • Utilizing endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) for precise target localization.

Main Results:

  • EBUS-guided biopsy is a mini-invasive procedure with high accuracy, even for small targets.

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Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus
04:35

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus

Published on: November 21, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
10:19

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration

Published on: November 10, 2014

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus
04:35

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus

Published on: November 21, 2023

  • The investigation is well-tolerated and highly specific.
  • Primary indications include lung cancer staging and diagnosis of central tumors/lymphadenopathy.
  • Conclusions:

    • EBUS with needle biopsy is an effective and safe method for evaluating mediastinal and hilar abnormalities.
    • It plays a key role in lung cancer staging and diagnosing mediastinal lymphadenopathy of unknown origin.