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Updated: May 7, 2026

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
Published on: July 1, 2019
Cosmic microwave background anomalies in an open universe
Andrew R Liddle1, Marina Cortês
1Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
We argue that the observed large-scale cosmic microwave anomalies, discovered by WMAP and confirmed by the Planck satellite, are most naturally explained in the context of a marginally open universe. Particular focus is placed on the dipole power asymmetry, via an open universe implementation of the large-scale gradient mechanism of Erickcek et al. Open inflation models, which are motivated by the string landscape and which can excite "supercurvature" perturbation modes, can explain the presence of a very-large-scale perturbation that leads to a dipole modulation of the power spectrum measured by a typical observer. We provide a specific implementation of the scenario which appears compatible with all existing constraints.
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