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Related Concept Videos

Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Diversity of Protists II01:27

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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Anthelminthic Agents

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Diversity of Protists I

Excavata is a diverse group of protists that includes both chemoorganotrophic and phototrophic species, with some thriving in anaerobic environments. Among the key groups within Excavata are diplomonads and parabasalids, which are flagellated protists that lack mitochondria and chloroplasts. These microorganisms typically inhabit anoxic environments, such as the intestines of animals, where they exist either symbiotically or as parasites, relying on fermentation for energy production. Some...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni
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Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni

Published on: January 14, 2018

Schistosomiasis.

Darcy S Jenkins-Holick1, Teri L Kaul

  • 1Department of Urology, Columbia-St. Mary's Community Physicians, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Urologic Nursing
|October 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease, affects over 200 million people globally. This parasitic flatworm infection can lead to severe health issues including cancer, and is increasingly seen in the US.

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Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Mass Isolation and In Vitro Cultivation of Intramolluscan Stages of the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma Mansoni
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Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules
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Using Eggs from Schistosoma mansoni as an In vivo Model of Helminth-induced Lung Inflammation
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Published on: June 5, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Schistosomiasis is a significant parasitic disease caused by flatworms (trematodes).
  • It is the second most devastating parasitic disease globally, surpassed only by malaria.
  • Over 200 million people are infected worldwide, with 20 million experiencing severe health consequences and 100,000 deaths annually.

Observation:

  • Four species cause intestinal schistosomiasis: Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum, S. mekongi, and S. intercalatum.
  • Schistosoma haematobium causes urinary schistosomiasis, prevalent in Africa and the Middle East.
  • Urinary tract fibrosis can result in hydroureter, hydronephrosis, infections, and kidney disease.

Findings:

  • Urinary schistosomiasis can lead to bladder cancer.
  • A rare complication of S. haematobium infection is squamous and adenosquamous prostate cancer.
  • Imported cases of schistosomiasis are emerging in the United States through various migration pathways.

Implications:

  • Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease with underestimated global health impact.
  • Increased awareness and research are crucial for managing and preventing schistosomiasis.
  • Public health strategies must address the growing threat of imported parasitic diseases in non-endemic regions.