Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails01:05

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails

Nails are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are hard, protective structures that cover the dorsal surface of the distal phalanges of fingers and toes. Nails are composed of specialized keratinized cells and serve various functions, including protection, sensation, and manual dexterity.
The main components of a nail include the following.
Nail Plate: The nail plate is the visible portion of the nail that extends beyond the fingertips or toes. It is a hard, translucent...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Disorders of Hemostasis01:24

Disorders of Hemostasis

Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Efficacy of Topical Steroidal Treatment and Hand-Care Modification in Chronic Paronychia: A Retrospective Study.

Dermatology practical & conceptual·2026
Same author

Global Emergence of <i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</i> ITS Genotype VIII (<i>Trichophyton indotineae</i>): A Scoping Review of Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Antifungal Resistance, 2019-2025.

Infection and drug resistance·2026
Same author

Epidemiology and Trends of Nail Disorders (2014-2024): A Single Tertiary-Center Study.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Chemotherapy-induced alopecia: an exploratory questionnaire-based study from Israel comparing knowledge, attitudes, and management practices among dermatologists and oncologists.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG·2026
Same author

Intraoperative Nail Matrix Assessment in Longitudinal Melanonychia.

International journal of dermatology·2026
Same author

Epidemiologic and Clinical Evaluation of the Bidirectional Link Between Molluscum Contagiosum and Atopic Dermatitis in Children.

Cutis·2025
Same journal

Letter to the editor in reply to "Ethics of Rising Trends in Dermatology Publications Using Large-Scale Databases".

Clinics in dermatology·2026
Same journal

Ethics of suggesting image-guided superficial radiation therapy on the pathology report.

Clinics in dermatology·2026
Same journal

Tanorexia: The Psychodermatology of Compulsive Tanning.

Clinics in dermatology·2026
Same journal

Ear manifestations of connective tissue diseases: A dermatologic, histopathologic, and clinicopathologic review.

Clinics in dermatology·2026
Same journal

Discovery of an intravenous drug injection site: A meticulous cutaneous examination provides the forensic dermatologic clue to a diagnosis of homicide.

Clinics in dermatology·2026
Same journal

Sherlock Holmes and the mystery of the deadly diet.

Clinics in dermatology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Non-Invasive Visualization of Nailbed Microvascular Morphology in Mice Using Capillaroscopy
05:06

Non-Invasive Visualization of Nailbed Microvascular Morphology in Mice Using Capillaroscopy

Published on: February 28, 2025

Common nail disorders.

Avner Shemer1, C Ralph Daniel

  • 1The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Affiliated with Tel-Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Israel.

Clinics in Dermatology
|October 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Common nail disorders like brittle nails, chronic paronychia, and onycholysis affect nail integrity. These conditions stem from nail matrix damage, cuticle issues, or nail bed detachment due to various internal and external factors.

More Related Videos

An Intramedullary Locking Nail for Standardized Fixation of Femur Osteotomies to Analyze Normal and Defective Bone Healing in Mice
07:41

An Intramedullary Locking Nail for Standardized Fixation of Femur Osteotomies to Analyze Normal and Defective Bone Healing in Mice

Published on: November 13, 2016

A Reproducible Computerized Method for Quantitation of Capillary Density using Nailfold Capillaroscopy
05:17

A Reproducible Computerized Method for Quantitation of Capillary Density using Nailfold Capillaroscopy

Published on: October 27, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Non-Invasive Visualization of Nailbed Microvascular Morphology in Mice Using Capillaroscopy
05:06

Non-Invasive Visualization of Nailbed Microvascular Morphology in Mice Using Capillaroscopy

Published on: February 28, 2025

An Intramedullary Locking Nail for Standardized Fixation of Femur Osteotomies to Analyze Normal and Defective Bone Healing in Mice
07:41

An Intramedullary Locking Nail for Standardized Fixation of Femur Osteotomies to Analyze Normal and Defective Bone Healing in Mice

Published on: November 13, 2016

A Reproducible Computerized Method for Quantitation of Capillary Density using Nailfold Capillaroscopy
05:17

A Reproducible Computerized Method for Quantitation of Capillary Density using Nailfold Capillaroscopy

Published on: October 27, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Nail Biology

Background:

  • Brittle nail, simple chronic paronychia, and onycholysis are prevalent nail disorders.
  • Brittle nails involve nail plate fragility from matrix damage or cohesion changes.
  • Chronic paronychia is an inflammation of nail folds, often due to cuticle damage.
  • Onycholysis is nail plate detachment from the nail bed, linked to various causes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the characteristics of three common nail disorders.
  • To provide an overview of brittle nail, simple chronic paronychia, and onycholysis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of nail disorder definitions and causes.
  • Synthesis of information on nail plate structure and pathology.

Main Results:

  • Detailed descriptions of brittle nail, simple chronic paronychia, and onycholysis.
  • Identification of common etiologies including internal/external factors, cuticle damage, infections, and trauma.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the distinct pathophysiology of these nail conditions is crucial for diagnosis.
  • These prevalent disorders highlight the vulnerability of nail structures to damage and inflammation.