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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Performing Spectroscopy on Plasmonic Nanoparticles with Transmission-Based Nomarski-Type Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
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Published on: June 5, 2019

Wide-field interferometric phase microscopy with molecular specificity using plasmonic nanoparticles.

Nir A Turko, Anna Peled, Natan T Shaked

    Journal of Biomedical Optics
    |October 2, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    We developed a new method using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and interferometric phase microscopy (IPM) to visualize specific molecules within cells. This technique enables wide-field, subcellular imaging without scanning, offering a novel approach for biological research.

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    Utilization of Plasmonic and Photonic Crystal Nanostructures for Enhanced Micro- and Nanoparticle Manipulation

    Published on: September 27, 2011

    Area of Science:

    • Biophotonics
    • Nanotechnology
    • Cellular Imaging

    Background:

    • Interferometric phase microscopy (IPM) offers label-free imaging but lacks molecular specificity.
    • Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) exhibit plasmonic resonance, enabling photothermal (PT) effects upon light excitation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a method for enhancing molecular specificity in wide-field IPM using AuNPs.
    • To demonstrate subcellular imaging of specific molecular targets within biological cells.

    Main Methods:

    • Conjugating AuNPs to antibodies targeting specific cell surface receptors (e.g., EGFR).
    • Exciting AuNPs with time-modulated light at their absorption peak to induce a photothermal effect.
    • Utilizing wide-field IPM to detect phase shifts caused by local temperature changes around AuNPs.
    • Applying Fourier analysis to wide-field image sequences for AuNP localization and mapping.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved wide-field imaging of photothermal phase signals from clusters of as few as 16 isolated AuNPs.
    • Successfully imaged AuNPs conjugated to EGFR antibodies in EGFR-overexpressing cancer cells.
    • Demonstrated subcellular resolution imaging without the need for total internal reflection or scanning.

    Conclusions:

    • This study presents the first wide-field interferometric photothermal imaging at the subcellular level.
    • The developed method adds molecular specificity to IPM, enabling targeted visualization of biomarkers in cells.
    • This technique holds promise for advanced biological and biomedical imaging applications.