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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Sex Linked Disorders01:43

Sex Linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...

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Related Experiment Video

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Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:30

Paradigms for Behavioral Assessment in Drosophila Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: September 6, 2024

SFARI Gene 2.0: a community-driven knowledgebase for the autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).

Brett S Abrahams1, Dan E Arking2, Daniel B Campbell3

  • 1Departments of Genetics and Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Molecular Autism
|October 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Scientists have developed a new Gene Scoring module to help evaluate autism spectrum disorder (ASD) candidate genes. This tool simplifies complex genetic data, aiding researchers in assessing evidence for individual genes related to ASD.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Genome-wide studies have identified numerous autism spectrum disorder (ASD) candidate genes.
  • The increasing volume and complexity of genetic data pose challenges for comprehensive evidence evaluation, especially for non-geneticists.
  • Systematic assessment of genetic evidence for ASD is crucial for advancing research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Gene Scoring module within SFARI Gene 2.0.
  • To provide a platform for community-driven assessment of genetic evidence for ASD.
  • To facilitate the evaluation of individual genes implicated in autism spectrum disorder.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Gene Scoring module within the SFARI Gene 2.0 platform.
  • Implementation of a systematic, community-driven approach for assessing genetic evidence.
  • Focus on evaluating individual candidate genes associated with ASD.

Main Results:

  • The Gene Scoring module offers a structured approach to evaluating genetic evidence for ASD.
  • The platform enables a comprehensive assessment of candidate genes relevant to autism spectrum disorder.
  • Facilitates easier interpretation of complex genetic findings for a wider scientific audience.

Conclusions:

  • The Gene Scoring module simplifies the evaluation of ASD candidate genes.
  • SFARI Gene 2.0 provides a valuable resource for the scientific community to assess genetic links to autism.
  • Enhanced understanding of genetic factors in ASD is facilitated by systematic evidence assessment tools.