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Updated: May 7, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Cosmetic face, neck, and brow lifts with local anesthesia
Nasim S Huq1, Tariq I Nakhooda
1Niagara Plastic Surgery Centre, McMaster University, 5668 Main Street, Suite 1, Niagara Falls, Ontario L2G 5Z4, Canada.
Abstract:
The sections on the face, neck, and brow include descriptions of facelift, neck lift, and open brow lift techniques, anesthesia, treatment goals, procedural approaches, complications, management, preoperative and postoperative care, rehabilitation, recovery, and outcomes. The approach to facial rejuvenation the midface and periorbital area is detailed. These operations are often and easily performed entirely with the use of local anesthesia and mild oral sedation. There are very high satisfaction rates.
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