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Published on: January 15, 2017
Injury prevention: opportunities in the emergency department
Marlene D Melzer-Lange1, Mark R Zonfrillo, Michael A Gittelman
1Emergency Department Trauma Center, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, 9000 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Section of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Corporate Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, C550, 999 North 92nd Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Emergency departments can prevent injuries in young patients by intervening during critical moments. These interventions include screening, providing resources, and connecting families to community support for behavior change.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatric Medicine
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Injury represents a primary cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric populations.
- Emergency departments (EDs) are uniquely positioned to address injury prevention due to high patient volumes and critical care encounters.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significant opportunity for EDs to implement injury prevention interventions.
- To outline the multifaceted role EDs can play in community-wide injury reduction efforts.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the ED setting for community injury surveillance.
- Implementing patient screening and providing direct resources within the hospital.
- Facilitating connections between families and community-based support services.
Main Results:
- EDs can effectively screen patients for injury risks.
- Provision of products and resources can support behavioral changes in families.
- EDs serve as a crucial link to external community resources for ongoing support.
Conclusions:
- Emergency departments are ideal settings for promoting injury prevention strategies.
- A collaborative approach within EDs can significantly impact pediatric injury rates.
- Targeted interventions in EDs can lead to reduced risky behaviors and improved safety outcomes.
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