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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
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AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
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Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

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Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
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Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
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Published on: August 28, 2020

Bladder decompression for chronic urinary retention may lead to upper tract bleeding.

Brusabhanu Nayak1, Nitin Abrol, Prabhjot Singh

  • 1All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India - Department of Urology.

The National Medical Journal of India
|October 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Sudden kidney bleeding after bladder decompression is rare. This case highlights the need to consider upper urinary tract causes for hematuria, not just bladder issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Post-decompression hematuria is typically a self-limiting bladder condition.
  • The established understanding is that bleeding originates from the bladder lining.

Observation:

  • An elderly male patient presented with hematuria after bladder decompression.
  • The bleeding was noted to originate from the kidney, not the bladder.

Findings:

  • This case presents an atypical source of hematuria following bladder decompression.
  • Renal bleeding, rather than vesical, was observed in this patient.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider upper urinary tract pathology in cases of post-decompression hematuria.
  • This finding necessitates a broader differential diagnosis for unexplained hematuria in this context.