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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...

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Related Experiment Video

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Reflections on the theory-practice gap in cognitive behavior therapy.

Hannah E Reese1, Elizabeth Rosenfield, Sabine Wilhelm

  • 1Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.

Behavior Therapy
|October 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This commentary discusses the significant gap between cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) research and community practice. It also addresses the divergence of CBT techniques from their theoretical underpinnings.

Keywords:
cognitive behavioral therapydisseminationpracticetheory

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • A significant gap exists between empirically supported cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) interventions and those utilized in community settings.
  • There is increasing concern regarding the disconnect between CBT procedures and their foundational theoretical frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize and comment on key themes, issues, and future directions concerning the theory-practice gap in CBT.
  • To highlight the research-practice gap and the theory-procedure gap within CBT.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of papers within a special series on the theory-practice gap in CBT.
  • Commentary on contributors' themes, issues, and proposed future directions.

Main Results:

  • Identified a substantial research-practice gap in CBT, where community interventions deviate from evidence-based practices.
  • Highlighted a growing theory-procedure gap, indicating CBT techniques are becoming detached from their theoretical basis.

Conclusions:

  • The theory-practice gap in CBT manifests at multiple levels, impacting both research translation and procedural integrity.
  • Addressing these gaps is crucial for the effective and theoretically grounded application of CBT in clinical settings.