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Cholecystitis
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
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Acalculous Phrygian cap cholecystitis.
Mohammad Al-Ashqar1, Ajay Kumar Maliyakkal, Muhammad Hanif Shiwani
1Department of Upper GI Surgery, Barnsley District General Hospital, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK.
A case study details acalculous cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder without gallstones, found in a patient with a Phrygian cap gallbladder anomaly. This condition required surgical intervention for diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Cholecystitis, inflammation of the gallbladder, is typically associated with gallstones.
- Acalculous cholecystitis presents without gallstones, posing diagnostic challenges.
- Phrygian cap gallbladder is a congenital anomaly where the gallbladder fundus is folded.
Observation:
- A 53-year-old woman presented with symptoms suggestive of cholecystitis.
- Imaging studies (ultrasound and CT) revealed a gallbladder mass lesion but no gallstones.
- The patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for diagnosis and management.
Findings:
- Histological analysis confirmed acalculous cholecystitis.
- The underlying cause was identified as a Phrygian cap gallbladder.
- The mass lesion was associated with the gallbladder in the context of this anomaly.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering anatomical variations like the Phrygian cap gallbladder in the differential diagnosis of cholecystitis.
- It underscores the diagnostic utility of advanced imaging and histological examination in acalculous cholecystitis.
- Understanding this association can improve diagnostic accuracy and patient management for gallbladder pathologies.