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This summary is machine-generated.

Informing survey respondents about paradata collection, like keystrokes and timestamps, reduces their willingness to participate. Explicit consent requirements may decrease survey participation without clear explanations of paradata use.

Keywords:
informed consentparadataweb surveys

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Area of Science:

  • Survey Methodology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Data Ethics

Background:

  • Paradata, including keystrokes and timestamps, are increasingly used to enhance survey instruments and understand respondent behavior.
  • The ethical implications and practicalities of informing respondents about paradata collection and use are under ongoing discussion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally investigate the impact of informing survey respondents about paradata collection on their willingness to participate.
  • To evaluate different methods of seeking consent for paradata usage.

Main Methods:

  • Three vignette-based experiments were conducted to test various approaches for informing respondents about paradata.
  • Participant responses regarding willingness to participate in hypothetical and actual surveys were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Any mention of paradata significantly decreased stated willingness to participate in hypothetical surveys.
  • Even consent requests at the end of an actual survey led to a notable proportion of participants declining.

Conclusions:

  • Explicitly informing respondents about paradata collection and requiring consent can negatively impact survey participation rates.
  • Current consent methods may not effectively educate respondents on the nature and purpose of paradata, potentially leading to reduced engagement.