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Does dyadic coping mediate the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and marital quality?

Moshe Zeidner1, Iris Kloda, Gerald Matthews

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Emotional intelligence (EI) benefits marital quality through dyadic coping. However, these benefits are not shared with one's partner, indicating a one-sided effect in relationships.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Relationship Science

Background:

  • Emotional intelligence (EI) is theorized to influence relationship quality.
  • Dyadic coping is a key process in marital satisfaction.
  • The specific mediational role of dyadic coping between EI and marital quality requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the mediational role of dyadic coping in the relationship between emotional intelligence (ability and trait) and marital quality.
  • To understand how individual EI impacts couple dynamics and relationship satisfaction.

Main Methods:

  • A standard dyadic design was employed with 100 newlywed heterosexual couples.
  • Participants completed measures of emotional intelligence, dyadic coping (self and partner), and perceived marital quality.
  • Statistical analyses were conducted to test for mediation effects.

Main Results:

  • Dyadic coping, encompassing both self and partner-directed coping, significantly mediated the association between EI and marital quality.
  • Higher EI in an individual was linked to better marital quality, with dyadic coping as the mechanism.
  • The positive effects of EI on marital quality were not transmitted to the partner.

Conclusions:

  • Emotional intelligence plays a role in marital relationships, primarily through its influence on dyadic coping processes.
  • While individuals with higher EI may experience better relationship quality, this benefit does not automatically extend to their partners.
  • Future research should explore factors that facilitate the transmission of EI benefits within a couple.