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Automatic feedback to promote safe walking and speech loudness control in persons with multiple disabilities: two
Giulio E Lancioni1, Nirbhay N Singh, Mark F O'Reilly
1Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari , Bari , Italy.
Objective:
Assessing automatic feedback technologies to promote safe travel and speech loudness control in two men with multiple disabilities, respectively.
Method:
The men were involved in two single-case studies. In Study I, the technology involved a microprocessor, two photocells, and a verbal feedback device. The man received verbal alerting/feedback when the photocells spotted an obstacle in front of him. In Study II, the technology involved a sound-detecting unit connected to a throat and an airborne microphone, and to a vibration device. Vibration occurred when the man's speech loudness exceeded a preset level.
Results:
The man included in Study I succeeded in using the automatic feedback in substitution of caregivers' alerting/feedback for safe travel. The man of Study II used the automatic feedback to successfully reduce his speech loudness.
Conclusion:
Automatic feedback can be highly effective in helping persons with multiple disabilities improve their travel and speech performance.
