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    This study presents a novel freeform optical system design for extended sources. By overlapping point-source freeform surfaces (PFSs), uniform illumination was achieved with improved uniformity and maintained efficiency.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Optical Engineering
    • Illumination Design

    Background:

    • Designing optical systems for extended sources presents challenges in achieving uniform illumination.
    • Freeform optics offer flexibility in light manipulation but require sophisticated design methods.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel method for designing freeform optical systems for extended sources.
    • To achieve uniform illuminance distribution on a target with a compact optical system.

    Main Methods:

    • Constructing a freeform optical system by overlapping point-source freeform surfaces (PFSs).
    • Redistributing Lambertian emission from point sources into desired light distributions.
    • Optimizing the freeform surface by adjusting PFS positions and light distribution patterns.

    Main Results:

    • An optimized freeform surface was designed using two PFSs for uniform illuminance.
    • The system achieved a 55.4% improvement in illumination uniformity.
    • Optical efficiency within the target area remained above 80%.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed method effectively designs freeform optical systems for uniform illumination from extended sources.
    • Overlapping PFSs is a viable strategy for advanced illumination control.
    • The designed system demonstrates significant improvements in uniformity within a compact form factor.