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The Mammary Glands

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The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...

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Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

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Breast reduction mammaplasty

Karan Chopra¹, Kashyap K Tadisina, Devinder P Singh

¹Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.

|October 10, 2013

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:

gigantomastia inferior pedicle reduction mammaplasty large volume breast reduction macromastia wise pattern mammaplasty

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