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Related Concept Videos

Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

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Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
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Myasthenia Gravis ll: Pathophysiology01:22

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The disease process of myasthenia gravis begins at the neuromuscular junction, where antibodies attack key proteins needed for muscle activation. This immune reaction weakens signal transmission, leading to the characteristic muscle fatigue and weakness that define the condition.Immune-Mediated DamageIn most individuals, antibodies target acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) on the postsynaptic membrane of muscle cells. By blocking acetylcholine binding, these antibodies prevent the nerve signal...
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Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular transmission disorder characterized by weakness and increased fatigability of skeletal muscles. It is an autoimmune disease affecting approximately one in 2000 people, where antibodies against the α1 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are produced.
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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

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Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
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Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, or overactivity of the thyroid gland. It results from autoantibodies called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs), which bind to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptors, leading to overstimulation of hormone production and a hypermetabolic state.EtiologyAlthough considered idiopathic, Graves’ disease has well-established contributing factors. There is a strong genetic component, with increased prevalence...
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Autoimmune attack takes your breath away.

Tamsin M Lindstrom1, William H Robinson

  • 1Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CCSR, 269 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Science Translational Medicine
|October 11, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Autoimmune reactions targeting lung proteins can lead to interstitial lung disease. This research explores the connection between lung-specific protein autoimmunity and this serious lung condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Pulmonology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Interstitial lung disease (ILD) encompasses a group of lung disorders.
  • Autoimmune conditions involve the immune system mistakenly attacking the body's own tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of autoimmune responses against lung-specific proteins in the development of interstitial lung disease.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from Shum et al. (this issue).
  • Examined mechanisms of autoimmune targeting of lung-specific proteins.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that autoimmune targeting of a lung-specific protein is a cause of interstitial lung disease.

Conclusions:

  • Autoimmunity directed at lung-specific proteins is a significant factor in the pathogenesis of interstitial lung disease.