Camera-based system for contactless monitoring of respiration

Reliable, remote measurement of respiration rate is still an unmet need in clinical and home settings. Although the predictive power of respiratory rate for a patient's health status is well-known, this vital sign is often measured inaccurately or not at all. In this paper we propose a camera-based monitoring system to reliably measure respiration rate without any body contact. A computationally efficient algorithm to extract raw breathing signals from the video stream has been developed and implemented. Additionally, a camera offers an easy access to motion information in the analyzed scenes, which significantly improves subsequent breath-to-breath classification. The performance of the sensor system was evaluated using data acquired with healthy volunteers, as well as with a mechanical phantom, under laboratory conditions covering a large range of challenging measurement situations.