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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Perinatal psychiatric disorders: an overview.

Elena Paschetta1, Giles Berrisford2, Floriana Coccia2

  • 1Birmingham Women's National Health Service Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
|October 12, 2013
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Summary

Perinatal mental illness significantly impacts maternal and child health. Early identification and management during pregnancy and postpartum are crucial for better outcomes, though best practices require further evidence.

Keywords:
childbirthmental illnessoffspringpostpartumpregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatal mental health
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Perinatal mental illness poses risks to maternal health, birth outcomes, and child development.
  • Prevalence varies globally, with lower rates reported in high-income countries.
  • The perinatal period is critical for identifying and managing psychiatric disorders due to their potential impact and lability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the prevalence of common perinatal mental disorders.
  • To examine antenatal screening policies for identifying at-risk women.
  • To discuss the impact of these conditions and their management on pregnancy, fetal, and child outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on prevalence data.
  • Analysis of antenatal screening policies and best practices.
  • Synthesis of evidence on management strategies and their effects.

Main Results:

  • Significant heterogeneity exists in prevalence estimates across studies and income levels.
  • Obstetricians and midwives are key in early identification and referral.
  • Limited evidence currently exists on optimal assessment and management protocols.

Conclusions:

  • Effective screening and management of perinatal mental health are vital.
  • Further research is needed to establish evidence-based best practices for assessment and care.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches are essential for supporting maternal and child well-being.