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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Domain-specific development of face memory but not face perception.

Sarah Weigelt¹, Kami Koldewyn, Daniel D Dilks

¹Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA; Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.

Developmental Science

|October 15, 2013

Summary

Human face recognition develops differently for perception and memory. Face perception matures early, while face memory develops later, supporting both early and late maturity theories.

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Area of Science:

Developmental psychology
Cognitive neuroscience
Human perception

Background:

The developmental trajectory of human face recognition is debated, with theories proposing either early or late maturation.
Previous research has not differentiated between the perceptual and memory components of face recognition.
Understanding face recognition development is crucial for cognitive neuroscience and developmental psychology.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the developmental dissociation between face perception and face memory.
To compare the development of face recognition with other visual categories.
To reconcile competing theories of face recognition maturation.

Main Methods:

A longitudinal study comparing performance from age 5 to adulthood.
Assessed perceptual discrimination and memory recall for faces, bodies, cars, and scenes.
Analyzed the rate of performance improvement with age across different categories.

Main Results:

Perceptual discrimination for faces and non-face objects developed at similar rates across age groups.
Face memory showed a significantly stronger increase with age compared to non-face memory.
This indicates domain-specific development for face memory but not face perception.

Conclusions:

Face perception matures early, aligning with the early maturity theory.
Face memory demonstrates a later maturation, supporting the late maturity theory.
Human face recognition development involves distinct trajectories for perception and memory systems.