Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2: a therapeutic target in gastric cancer

Liu Hong1, Yu Han, Jinqiang Liu

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.

Insights

Gastric cancer is a major global health issue. This review focuses on Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) in diffuse gastric cancer, evaluating its role and therapeutic potential with inhibitors.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Gastric cancer is a significant cause of cancer mortality worldwide.
  • Diffuse-type gastric cancer frequently exhibits Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) amplification and overexpression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the expression and function of FGFR2 in gastric cancer.
  • To analyze the therapeutic potential of FGFR2 inhibitors for gastric cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on FGFR2 in gastric cancer.
  • Analysis of FGFR2 expression patterns and functional roles.
  • Evaluation of FGFR2-targeted therapies and their limitations.

Main Results:

  • FGFR2 is a key player in diffuse gastric cancer pathogenesis.
  • FGFR2 inhibitors show promise but face therapeutic challenges.
  • Understanding FGFR2 biology is crucial for treatment development.

Conclusions:

  • FGFR2 is a relevant target for gastric cancer therapy.
  • Further research is needed to overcome limitations of FGFR2 inhibitors.
  • Future developments aim to enhance clinical applications of FGFR2-based treatments.

Related Concept Videos

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
6.4K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.1K
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase01:11

Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase

Genetic polymorphisms in drug targets have emerged as critical determinants of interindividual variability in drug response and toxicity. Pharmacogenomic investigations increasingly focus on identifying these variations to personalize and optimize therapeutic interventions. A drug target may be a receptor, enzyme, or signaling protein involved in pharmacologic responses or disease-related pathways. While early pharmacogenetic studies focused primarily on drug metabolism, current research...
84
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors01:27

Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors

Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
4.4K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.0K