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Screening and Identification of Small Peptides Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor2 using a Phage Display Peptide Library
Published on: September 30, 2019
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2: a therapeutic target in gastric cancer
Liu Hong1, Yu Han, Jinqiang Liu
1State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Abstract:
Gastric cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. FGF receptor 2 (FGFR2) is preferentially amplified and overexpressed in the diffuse type of gastric cancer. This review evaluates the expression and function of FGFR2 in gastric cancer, and analyzes the use of its inhibitors for gastric cancer therapy. This review also discusses the limitations of FGFR2-based therapy, and envisages future developments toward the clinical applications of FGFR2.
Insights
Gastric cancer is a major global health issue. This review focuses on Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) in diffuse gastric cancer, evaluating its role and therapeutic potential with inhibitors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Gastric cancer is a significant cause of cancer mortality worldwide.
- Diffuse-type gastric cancer frequently exhibits Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) amplification and overexpression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the expression and function of FGFR2 in gastric cancer.
- To analyze the therapeutic potential of FGFR2 inhibitors for gastric cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on FGFR2 in gastric cancer.
- Analysis of FGFR2 expression patterns and functional roles.
- Evaluation of FGFR2-targeted therapies and their limitations.
Main Results:
- FGFR2 is a key player in diffuse gastric cancer pathogenesis.
- FGFR2 inhibitors show promise but face therapeutic challenges.
- Understanding FGFR2 biology is crucial for treatment development.
Conclusions:
- FGFR2 is a relevant target for gastric cancer therapy.
- Further research is needed to overcome limitations of FGFR2 inhibitors.
- Future developments aim to enhance clinical applications of FGFR2-based treatments.
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