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Integrating ergonomics into engineering design: the role of objects.

Lene Bjerg Hall-Andersen1, Ole Broberg2

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Objects like drawings and guidelines can integrate ergonomics into engineering design. While drawings aided collaboration, guidelines were only partially adopted, highlighting the need for better knowledge transfer in design processes.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Ergonomics
  • Engineering Design
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Integrating ergonomic knowledge into engineering design is crucial for user-centered products.
  • Traditional methods often struggle with effective knowledge transfer across disciplines.
  • The role of specific objects in facilitating this integration requires further exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how objects function in incorporating ergonomic insights into engineering design.
  • To analyze the effectiveness of boundary objects and intermediary objects in design processes.
  • To provide recommendations for optimizing the use of objects for ergonomic integration.

Main Methods:

  • A case study of an engineering design process was conducted.
  • Theoretical frameworks of boundary objects and intermediary objects were applied.
  • Analysis focused on the use of adjustable layout drawings and ergonomic guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Adjustable layout drawings effectively served as boundary objects, enhancing dialogue between ergonomists and designers.
  • An ergonomic guideline document acted as an intermediary object but showed limited knowledge transfer.
  • Only a subset of ergonomic guidelines were successfully integrated into the sterile processing plant design.

Conclusions:

  • Boundary objects, such as adaptable drawings, positively influence interdisciplinary collaboration in design.
  • Intermediary objects, like guideline documents, face challenges in ensuring comprehensive knowledge circulation and adoption.
  • Strategies are needed to improve the effective utilization of ergonomic knowledge through design objects.