Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Effects of feedback01:24

Effects of feedback

1.1K
Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
1.1K
Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
Actor-Observer Effect01:23

Actor-Observer Effect

589
The actor-observer effect, a cognitive bias closely linked to the fundamental attribution error, refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their behavior to external, situational factors while explaining others’ behavior in terms of internal, dispositional traits. This asymmetry in attribution significantly influences social perception and judgment.Cognitive Mechanisms Behind the EffectTwo primary psychological mechanisms contribute to the actor-observer effect: differences in...
589
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

3.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
3.6K
Law of Effect01:06

Law of Effect

5.8K
B.F. Skinner, a prominent figure in behavioral psychology, introduced operant conditioning by emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior. This theory builds upon the law of effect proposed by Edward Thorndike, which posits that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated. In contrast, those followed by unsatisfying outcomes are less likely to recur.
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
5.8K
Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

29.3K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
29.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

EXPRESS: The Effect of Response-code on Stroop Interference and Facilitation.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same author

Is "sky" bluer than "grass" is green? Word-color associations dataset for cognitive science.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

Advancing a taxonomy of proxemics for socially aware robot navigation.

Frontiers in robotics and AI·2026
Same author

The illusion of numerical value.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Linguistic experiential priors account for notation-dependent numerical representations.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Irrelevant Task Difficulty Modulates the Emergence of Task Conflict.

Journal of cognition·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm
06:43

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm

Published on: July 26, 2013

18.5K

In touch with the Simon effect.

Yael Salzer1, Daniela Aisenberg2, Tal Oron-Gilad3

  • 1Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, <location>Beer Sheva, Israel</location> Department of Psychology, and the Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, <location>Beer Sheva, Israel</location>

Experimental Psychology
|October 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a tactile Simon task to explore cognitive control. Findings reveal distinct reactive and proactive control mechanisms and suggest unique tactile processing of spatial information.

Keywords:
Simon effectattentioncognitive controlneutralssequential analysistactile

More Related Videos

How to Find Effects of Stimulus Processing on Event Related Brain Potentials of Close Others when Hyperscanning Partners
09:52

How to Find Effects of Stimulus Processing on Event Related Brain Potentials of Close Others when Hyperscanning Partners

Published on: May 31, 2018

10.8K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 6, 2026

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm
06:43

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm

Published on: July 26, 2013

18.5K
How to Find Effects of Stimulus Processing on Event Related Brain Potentials of Close Others when Hyperscanning Partners
09:52

How to Find Effects of Stimulus Processing on Event Related Brain Potentials of Close Others when Hyperscanning Partners

Published on: May 31, 2018

10.8K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Cognitive control is crucial for goal-directed behavior.
  • Previous research primarily focused on auditory and visual modalities.
  • The tactile modality offers a less-explored avenue for understanding cognitive control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate cognitive control mechanisms using a tactile Simon task.
  • To compare tactile cognitive control with findings from other modalities.
  • To identify modality-specific differences in spatial stimulus-response association.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel tactile Simon task.
  • Implementation of a neutral condition for baseline comparison.
  • Application of sequential and distributional analysis to reaction time data.

Main Results:

  • A significant Simon effect was observed in the tactile modality.
  • Evidence supports the existence of both reactive and proactive control mechanisms.
  • Facilitation and interference effects were identified within the tactile Simon effect.

Conclusions:

  • The tactile Simon task effectively probes cognitive control.
  • Findings suggest distinct reactive and proactive control processes.
  • Modality differences may exist in the processing of spatial stimulus-response associations.