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Updated: May 6, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
Published on: November 22, 2019
Photon-number squeezing with a noisy femtosecond fiber laser amplifier source using a collinear balanced detection
Abstract:
We experimentally demonstrate photon-number squeezing at 1.55 μm using a noisy erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). We employ a collinear balanced detection (CBD) technique, where the intensity noise at a specific radio frequency is canceled between two pulse trains. In spite of substantially large excess noise (>10 dB) in an EDFA due to amplified spontaneous emission, we successfully cancel the intensity noise and achieve a shot noise limit at a specific radio frequency with the CBD technique. We exploit two sets of fiber polarization interferometers to generate squeezed light and observe a maximal photon-number squeezing of -2.6 dB.

