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Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

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Published on: January 31, 2025

Surgery in 2013 and beyond.

Rishendran Naidoo¹, Morgan N Windsor, Peter Goldstraw

¹Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia;

Journal of Thoracic Disease

|October 29, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Surgical management of lung cancer has significantly evolved. Advances in diagnosis, staging, and minimally invasive techniques like VATS are transforming thoracic surgery for lung cancer patients.

Keywords:

Lung cancer surgery

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Published on: January 3, 2020

Area of Science:

Thoracic Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Pulmonology

Background:

Lung cancer remains a primary cause of cancer mortality globally.
Surgical management of lung cancer has undergone significant evolution over the past decade.
Changes impact diagnosis, staging, treatment, and pathology of lung cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent advancements in surgical lung cancer management.
To discuss the impact of new technologies and techniques on thoracic surgical practice.
To outline the current and future role of surgery in lung cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

Review of advancements in diagnostic tools like Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS).
Analysis of the adoption and impact of minimally invasive surgical techniques such as Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS), robotic surgery, and uniportal surgery.
Examination of the influence of changing lung cancer pathology and screening methods (Low-Dose CT) on surgical decision-making.

Main Results:

PET and EBUS have redefined staging paradigms.
Minimally invasive techniques (VATS, robotic, uniportal) are now standard in many centers.
Screening leads to earlier detection, favoring sublobar resections and reducing pneumonectomies and exploratory thoracotomies.
Lung resection is primarily for Stage I and II, with selected roles in advanced disease.

Conclusions:

Modern thoracic surgical practice is shaped by technological and pathological shifts in lung cancer care.
Minimally invasive approaches and advanced diagnostics are optimizing surgical outcomes.
The evolving landscape necessitates adaptation in surgical strategies for lung cancer.