[Developmental disorders in preschool children: an interdisciplinary approach]
Oskar Jenni1, Caroline Benz, Jon Caflisch
1Abteilung Entwicklungspädiatrie, Kinderspital Zürich und Sozialpädiatrisches Zentrum, Kantonsspital Winterthur.
Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique
|October 31, 2013
Summary
Primary care physicians need to understand developmental surveillance and screening for early identification of developmental disorders in children. This guide covers screening methods, diagnostic steps, and interdisciplinary collaboration for effective intervention.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Psychology
Context:
- Early childhood is a critical period for development.
- Developmental abnormalities are common in early childhood.
- Primary care physicians play a crucial role in early detection.
Purpose:
- To equip primary care physicians with knowledge of developmental surveillance and screening.
- To outline diagnostic procedures for developmental disorders.
- To emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration in managing developmental disorders.
Summary:
- This article reviews current developmental screening tools used in primary care settings.
- It clarifies terminology related to developmental disorders in young children.
- Essential diagnostic procedures and the importance of teamwork among healthcare professionals are detailed.
Impact:
- Improved early detection and management of developmental disorders in children.
- Enhanced collaboration among physicians, psychologists, therapists, and educators.
- Better developmental outcomes for children through timely and appropriate interventions.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:29Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
1.1K
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
1.1K
01:27Introduction to Developmental Psychology
2.3K
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
2.3K
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
2.0K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
2.0K
01:29Three Developmental Domains
1.6K
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
1.6K
01:25Learning Disabilities
736
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
736
01:29Intellectual Disability
1.1K
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
1.1K