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Updated: May 6, 2026

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
Published on: April 7, 2023
[Pediatric emergencies -- the essential, briefly, for general practitioners].
1Hôpital de l'Enfance, Hôpital Universitaire de Lausanne (CHUV).
The Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) offers a quick observational method for assessing critically ill children. This tool helps general practitioners determine the urgency of intervention needed for pediatric emergencies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Clinical Assessment Tools
Context:
- General practitioners face challenges in emergency pediatric assessments due to caregiver-provided history, uncooperative examination, and age-related vital sign variations.
- Standardized initial assessment of critically ill or injured children is crucial for timely and effective care.
Purpose:
- To introduce the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) as a rapid, simple observational tool for standardizing the initial assessment of children in emergency settings.
- To enable clinicians to quickly determine the need for urgent intervention in pediatric patients.
Summary:
- The Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) utilizes visual and auditory clues for rapid, equipment-free assessment of pediatric patients.
- It standardizes initial evaluations regardless of the child's complaint or diagnosis, taking only seconds to perform.
- The PAT guides clinicians in deciding between immediate intervention and further detailed examination.
Impact:
- Facilitates quicker and more accurate triage of critically ill or injured children by general practitioners.
- Improves the efficiency of emergency assessments, especially when detailed history or physical examination is difficult.
- Provides a standardized approach to pediatric emergency assessment, potentially reducing diagnostic errors and improving patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

