[Acid-base equilibrium- -disorders and therapy]

Area of Science:

• Critical care medicine
• Physiology
• Biochemistry

Context:

• Acid-base balance is a fundamental physiological parameter.
• Disturbances in acid-base balance are common in critically ill patients.
• Effective management is essential for patient outcomes.

Purpose:

• To provide a concise overview of acid-base balance knowledge.
• To illustrate the effects of acid-base disturbances on organ systems.
• To emphasize situation-adapted therapy, including infusion strategies.

Summary:

• Presents key data on acid-base balance with figures and tables.
• Details the physiological consequences of acid-base imbalances.
• Discusses the critical role of infusion therapy in managing these disturbances.

Impact:

• Informs clinicians on the importance of acid-base homeostasis.
• Guides therapeutic decisions in intensive care settings.
• Highlights the necessity of personalized treatment approaches for acid-base disorders.