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Related Concept Videos

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

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A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
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Related Experiment Video

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Identifying Mutations by High Resolution Melting in a TILLING Population of Rice
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Random-amplified-polymorphic DNA markers in sorghum.

S Pammi1, K Schertz, G Xu

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 3USDA-ARS Texas A&M University, 77843, College Station, TX, USA.

TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Theoretische Und Angewandte Genetik
|November 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reproducible amplification of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers in sorghum was achieved. Optimized conditions and radiolabeling enabled high-resolution RAPD analysis, revealing genetic polymorphisms crucial for sorghum breeding.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant genetics
  • Molecular biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers are valuable for genetic studies.
  • Reproducible RAPD marker amplification in sorghum requires optimized reaction conditions.
  • High-resolution analysis of RAPD markers is essential for accurate genetic mapping.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish reproducible amplification conditions for RAPD markers in sorghum.
  • To develop a high-resolution method for RAPD marker analysis.
  • To assess the utility of RAPD markers for genetic mapping in sorghum.

Main Methods:

  • Optimized Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) parameters, including MgCl2 concentration and temperature.
  • Radiolabeling of PCR-amplified DNA followed by separation on denaturing polyacrylamide gels.
  • Application of RAPD markers across 32 sorghum genotypes and mapping in an F2 population.

Main Results:

  • Identified specific conditions for reproducible RAPD marker amplification in sorghum.
  • Achieved high-resolution RAPD analysis through radiolabeling and gel electrophoresis.
  • Approximately 80% of tested primers amplified DNA, revealing 1-5 polymorphisms between sorghum lines.
  • Successfully mapped RAPD markers using an F2 population, correlating with an existing RFLP map.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized conditions ensure reproducible RAPD marker amplification in sorghum.
  • High-resolution RAPD analysis is feasible and effective for detecting genetic variation.
  • RAPD markers are a valuable tool for genetic mapping and marker-assisted selection in sorghum breeding programs.