Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

5.9K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
5.9K
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

866
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
866
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

5.3K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
5.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

4.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.7K
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

440
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
440
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

639
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
639

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prediction of welfare scores throughout lactation by random regression test-day models in Walloon Holstein dairy cows.

Journal of dairy science·2026
Same author

A Review of the EUSO-Balloon Pathfinder for the JEM-EUSO Program.

Space science reviews·2022
Same author

Evaluation of the analytical performances of FibWave, a new sensitive tool assessing the fibrin clot formation, to measure the effects of anticoagulants.

Thrombosis research·2020
Same author

Congenital jaundice in bovine aborted foetuses: an emerging syndrome in southern Belgium.

Transboundary and emerging diseases·2015
Same author

[Infection prophylaxis in open leg fractures. Comparison of a dose of pefloxacin and 5 days of cefazolin-oxacillin. A randomized study of 616 cases].

Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur·1999
Same author

[Neonatal type 1 pneumococcal meningitis and maternal septicemia].

Revue medicale de Liege·1998

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
11:21

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

494

[Antibiotic prophylaxis in open fractures].

J Evrard1

  • 1, .

European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology : Orthopedie Traumatologie
|November 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Antibiotic prophylaxis is crucial for preventing infection in open fractures, but the optimal drug, timing, and duration require further research. Surgical treatment remains paramount.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology

Context:

  • Compound fractures present a significant risk of infection.
  • Antibiotic administration is a widely accepted prophylactic measure.
  • Existing research provides foundational evidence but leaves key questions unresolved.

Purpose:

  • To review the current understanding of antibiotic prophylaxis in open fractures.
  • To identify areas requiring further investigation regarding antibiotic selection, timing, and duration.
  • To emphasize the role of antibiotics as an adjunct to surgical management.

Summary:

  • Antibiotic prophylaxis efficacy in open fractures is supported by animal and clinical studies.
  • No definitive conclusions exist regarding the best antibiotic choice or optimal administration timing.

More Related Videos

A Novel Method to Determine the Longitudinal Antibacterial Activity of Drug-Eluting Materials
06:18

A Novel Method to Determine the Longitudinal Antibacterial Activity of Drug-Eluting Materials

Published on: March 3, 2023

4.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 6, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
11:21

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

494
A Novel Method to Determine the Longitudinal Antibacterial Activity of Drug-Eluting Materials
06:18

A Novel Method to Determine the Longitudinal Antibacterial Activity of Drug-Eluting Materials

Published on: March 3, 2023

4.5K
  • Treatment duration does not appear to correlate with infection risk.
  • Bacterial contamination, particularly with nosocomial pathogens and high bacterial density, increases infection risk.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the established but incomplete role of antibiotics in managing open fractures.
    • Underscores the need for further research to optimize prophylactic strategies.
    • Reinforces that antibiotics are supplementary to essential surgical interventions like debridement and immobilization.