Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fascicle Arrangement in Skeletal Muscles01:25

Fascicle Arrangement in Skeletal Muscles

5.0K
Fascicles are bundles of muscle fibers in a skeletal muscle. Muscle fascicle arrangement is directly associated with the power and range of motion of various muscles. The configuration of these fascicles can vary, leading to different functional outcomes.
The four primary types of muscle based on fascicle arrangement are:
5.0K
Axial and Appendicular Muscles01:18

Axial and Appendicular Muscles

3.5K
Skeletal muscles, the key players in our body's movement, can be classified into two groups based on their location and function: axial muscles and appendicular muscles. These classifications reflect the primary roles the muscles play in the body's structure and movement.
Axial Muscles
Axial muscles, situated along the body's midline, are intricately connected to the axial skeleton, which includes the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum. These muscles facilitate facial expressions and...
3.5K
Muscles of the Thorax01:25

Muscles of the Thorax

4.5K
The thorax muscles are central to the body's respiration and provide essential support and movement for the upper body. They are intricately designed to facilitate the complex breathing process while also contributing to the structural integrity and mobility of the chest and upper limbs.
The diaphragm is at the core of thoracic musculature, the primary muscle involved in breathing. This expansive, dome-shaped muscle marks the division between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It...
4.5K
Gross Anatomy of Skeletal Muscles01:12

Gross Anatomy of Skeletal Muscles

20.4K
The connective tissues play a significant role in arranging the muscle fibers into a hierarchical structure that forms a complete muscle. Consider a muscle like the bicep brachii, commonly called the bicep. This muscle comprises thousands of muscle fibers enclosed by a protective layer of connective tissue called the endomysium. The endomysium is primarily composed of reticular fibers, a type of thin collagen fiber. It allows the exchange of nutrients and waste products at the fiber level,...
20.4K
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

1.0K
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
1.0K
Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

9.4K
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
9.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The occurrence and distribution of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 on German dairy farms.

Journal of dairy science·2020
Same author

[Multidrug-resistant bacteria in animals and humans].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin·2018
Same author

[Results of osteosynthesis by Staca nailed-plate and AO lamina-plate].

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie·2017
Same author

Fixation of 4-part fractures of the proximal humerus: Can we identify radiological criteria that support locking plates or IM nailing? Comparative, retrospective study of 107 cases.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2016
Same author

[Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (MDRO) in Rehabilitation Clinics in the Rhine-Main-District, Germany, 2014: Prevalence and Risk Factors].

Die Rehabilitation·2015
Same author

Current prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms in long-term care facilities in the Rhine-Main district, Germany, 2013.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
08:18

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap

Published on: January 11, 2016

7.8K

[Muscle pedicle flaps].

N Hummer1, C Cuny

  • 1Service d'Orthopédie-Traumatologie, CHR, Hôpital Notre Dame Bon Secours, F-57000, Metz, France.

European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology : Orthopedie Traumatologie
|November 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Muscle pedicle flaps effectively cover open fractures, with gastrocnemius flaps ideal for proximal leg injuries. Soleus and flexor digitorum longus flaps offer solutions for middle and lower leg tissue loss, respectively.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Context:

  • Muscle pedicle flaps are vital for managing open fractures, restoring blood supply and replacing tissue loss.
  • This study reviews 44 muscle pedicle flap cases, including 26 emergency procedures, with a 5-flap failure rate.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of different muscle pedicle flaps for covering open fractures in various leg segments.
  • To identify the most suitable flap for specific fracture locations and injury severities.

Summary:

  • Medial gastrocnemius flaps are preferred for proximal third leg tissue defects, especially in emergencies.
  • Soleus flaps (total or medial half) are effective for middle third leg coverage.
  • Flexor digitorum longus flaps, though technically demanding, provide coverage for the distal leg's lower quarter.

More Related Videos

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps
07:57

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps

Published on: December 5, 2025

481
A Reliable Porcine Fascio-Cutaneous Flap Model for Vascularized Composite Allografts Bioengineering Studies
05:34

A Reliable Porcine Fascio-Cutaneous Flap Model for Vascularized Composite Allografts Bioengineering Studies

Published on: March 31, 2022

1.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 6, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
08:18

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap

Published on: January 11, 2016

7.8K
An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps
07:57

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps

Published on: December 5, 2025

481
A Reliable Porcine Fascio-Cutaneous Flap Model for Vascularized Composite Allografts Bioengineering Studies
05:34

A Reliable Porcine Fascio-Cutaneous Flap Model for Vascularized Composite Allografts Bioengineering Studies

Published on: March 31, 2022

1.9K

Impact:

  • Provides evidence-based guidance for selecting appropriate muscle pedicle flaps in open fracture management.
  • Contributes to improved reconstructive strategies, potentially reducing complications and enhancing functional outcomes in lower limb trauma.