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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

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Semantic processing in dichotic listening? A replication.

A Treisman¹, R Squire, J Green

¹Oxford University, OX1 3PS, Oxford, England.

Memory & Cognition

|November 9, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated selective listening, finding that unattended synonyms slightly delayed shadowing of attended messages, particularly for early words. This replication clarifies semantic processing during divided attention.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Auditory Perception
Neuroscience

Background:

Selective listening research investigates how individuals process information when multiple auditory streams are present.
Previous findings by Lewis (1970) suggested semantic processing of unattended messages.
Replicating and clarifying Lewis's (1970) findings on semantic processing during selective listening.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate semantic processing of unattended messages during dichotic listening.
To replicate and clarify the influence of unattended semantic information on attended message processing.
To examine the conditions under which unattended semantic information affects selective listening performance.

Main Methods:

Participants performed a shadowing task, repeating an attended message while a second message was presented.
The unattended message contained synonyms of words from the attended message at specific list positions.
Shadowing latency was measured to assess the impact of unattended semantic information.

Main Results:

Mean shadowing latency increased when a synonym of the shadowed word appeared in the unattended message.
This effect was primarily observed for synonyms in early list positions.
The semantic interference effect was limited, affecting only a small proportion of trials.

Conclusions:

Semantic processing of unattended information can occur during selective listening, but its influence is constrained.
The findings support theories of selective listening that incorporate limited semantic processing of distractors.
Early list position and trial proportion are critical factors influencing semantic interference in auditory attention.