Rehearsal and retrieval processes in free recall of categorized lists
M H Ashcraft1, G Kellas, S Needham
1University of Kansas and Bureau of Child Research, 66045, Lawrence, Kansas.
Abstract:
The relationships between rehearsal and subsequent retrieval characteristics were examined in the context of free recall of categorized lists. The results indicated a direct correspondence between the frequency of rehearsal and the order and speed of retrieval within categories. The same relationship obtained for the categories themselves. It was suggested that both retrieval time and order effects can be predicted in terms of the organization of input processing and the resultant repetition frequency of categories and exemplars.
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