Development of RGD-based radiotracers for tumor imaging and therapy: translating from bench to bedside

Z Liu1, F Wang

  • 1(Z. Liu) Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China. liuzf@bjmu.edu.cn.

Current Molecular Medicine
|November 12, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Radiolabeled Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides targeting integrin αvβ3 are crucial for imaging angiogenesis. This review details RGD radiotracer optimization, clinical trials, and diverse applications beyond tumor detection.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical imaging
  • Molecular imaging
  • Radiochemistry

Background:

  • Integrin αvβ3 plays a key role in angiogenesis.
  • Radiolabeled Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides target integrin αvβ3 for imaging.
  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) are utilized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review strategies for optimizing RGD radiotracers for clinical translation.
  • To illustrate RGD-based radiotracers investigated in clinical trials.
  • To discuss applications of RGD radiotracers beyond tumor detection.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on RGD radiotracers.
  • Analysis of optimization strategies for radiotracer development.
  • Compilation of data from clinical trials involving RGD radiotracers.

Main Results:

  • Various strategies have been employed to optimize RGD radiotracers.
  • Several RGD-based radiotracers have undergone clinical evaluation.
  • RGD radiotracers show potential in applications beyond oncology.

Conclusions:

  • RGD radiotracers are valuable tools for imaging integrin αvβ3 expression.
  • Continued optimization is essential for clinical translation of RGD radiotracers.
  • The utility of RGD radiotracers extends to various non-oncological applications.