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[Is it possible a bioethics based on the experimental evidence?].

Luis Miguel Pastor1

  • 1Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Medical School, IMIB, Regional Campus of International Excellence Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. bioetica@um.es.

Cuadernos De Bioetica : Revista Oficial De La Asociacion Espanola De Bioetica Y Etica Medica
|November 12, 2013
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Summary

This study critiques empirical bioethics, arguing against scientific reductionism. It proposes integrating empirical data with practical reason and discernment to enhance ethical decision-making without compromising moral principles.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Moral Philosophy

Context:

  • Principialist bioethics faces criticism for being overly formal and theoretical.
  • Alternative approaches propose integrating empirical evidence to ground bioethics in reality.
  • Existing empirical bioethics proposals range from naturalistic to data-driven.

Purpose:

  • To analyze diverse proposals for empirical bioethics.
  • To critique approaches that blur the lines between facts and values.
  • To propose a method for integrating empirical facts with ethical duties.

Summary:

  • The paper examines various empirical bioethics models, including moderate naturalism, which links ethical judgments to social opinion.
  • It argues against viewing bioethics as an empirical science, warning against scientific reductionism.
  • The authors advocate for rediscovering the empirical reality of human action and the faculty of discernment.

Impact:

  • This work suggests a balanced approach to bioethics, utilizing empirical data to inform but not dictate ethical judgments.
  • It emphasizes the role of practical reason and discernment in ethical decision-making.
  • The proposed perspective avoids the extremes of pure rationalism and simple pragmatism, fostering a bioethics grounded in the agent's perspective.