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Updated: May 6, 2026

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
Published on: March 7, 2019
Using remote sensing to define environmental characteristics related to physical activity and dietary behaviours: a
H Charreire1, J D Mackenbach2, M Ouasti3
1UREN (Nutritional Epidemiology Research Unit), Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Inserm (U557), Inra (U1125), Cnam, F-93017 Bobigny, France; Paris Est University, Lab-Urba Urban Institute of Paris, UPEC, Créteil, France.
Abstract:
We performed a systematic literature review on the use of free geospatial services as potential tools to assess built environmental characteristics related to dietary behaviour and physical activity. We included 13 studies, all published since 2010 and conducted in urban contexts, with Google Earth and Google Street View as the two main free geospatial services used. The agreement between virtual and field audit was higher for items related to objectively verifiable measures (e.g. presence of infrastructure and equipment) and lower for subjectively assessed items (e.g. aesthetics, street atmosphere, etc.). Free geospatial services appear as promising alternatives to field audit for assessment of objective dimensions of the built environment.

