Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Conformity01:20

Conformity

32.5K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
32.5K
Persuasion Strategies01:52

Persuasion Strategies

29.8K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
29.8K
Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

24.9K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
24.9K
Obedience01:08

Obedience

26.2K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
26.2K
Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

6.0K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evidence into action: a policy brief exemplar supporting attainment of nursing now.

International nursing review·2020
Same author

Evidence-based policy: nursing now and the importance of research synthesis.

International nursing review·2020
Same author

A tactile suffix effect.

Memory & cognition·2013
Same author

The intricacy of memory span.

Memory & cognition·2013
Same author

Mediationism and the obfuscation of memory.

The Behavior analyst·2012
Same author

Mediationism has no place in psychology: Reply to Salthouse.

The Behavior analyst·2012
Same journal

Mind wandering during first- and foreign-language reading.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Lexical word processing is unaffected by rapid invisible frequency tagging in reading: Evidence from eye movements.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Anxiety modulates voluntary attentional orienting to emotional gaze cues: Eye movements for pro- and anti-saccades.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Faster key-press responses to front vowels than back vowels when matching heard vowels with represented vowels.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Testing the interleaving effect without response bias: A forced-choice reevaluation of Kornell and Bjork (2008).

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

The impact of social interaction on abstract concepts.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Testing for Metacognitive Responding Using an Odor-based Delayed Match-to-Sample Test in Rats
08:06

Testing for Metacognitive Responding Using an Odor-based Delayed Match-to-Sample Test in Rats

Published on: June 18, 2018

9.9K

Response conformity in recognition testing.

D M Schneider1, M J Watkins

  • 1Department of Psychology, Rice University, 6100 Main St., MS 25, 77005-1892, Houston, TX.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|November 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social pressure significantly influences memory recognition. When individuals respond second in a memory test, their answers tend to align with the first responder, demonstrating conformity in recognition memory.

More Related Videos

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments
05:39

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments

Published on: March 18, 2019

4.7K
A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

8.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 6, 2026

Testing for Metacognitive Responding Using an Odor-based Delayed Match-to-Sample Test in Rats
08:06

Testing for Metacognitive Responding Using an Odor-based Delayed Match-to-Sample Test in Rats

Published on: June 18, 2018

9.9K
Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments
05:39

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments

Published on: March 18, 2019

4.7K
A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

8.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Recognition memory is crucial for daily functioning.
  • Understanding social influences on memory is vital for accurate recall assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of social pressure on recognition memory accuracy.
  • To determine if conformity effects extend to memory recall tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted using a recognition memory test with a just-studied word list.
  • Participants took turns responding to test words (targets and lures) in the presence of another individual.
  • A confederate was used in the second experiment to control one participant's responses.

Main Results:

  • Responses given second showed a strong tendency to conform to the first responder's answers.
  • This conformity effect was observed for both targets and lures, and across positive and negative initial responses.
  • The conformity effect was notably reduced when the first response to a target was negative.

Conclusions:

  • Social pressure exerts a powerful influence on recognition memory responses.
  • Conformity can impact memory judgments, even when individuals have direct knowledge of the studied material.