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Updated: May 6, 2026

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Memory for redundant information.

G R Potts1

  • 1Indiana University, 47401, Bloomington, Indiana.

Memory & Cognition
|November 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Participants better recalled false sentences when presented with redundant information, but true sentences when only essential information was given. This suggests semantic memory storage over sentence recall.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory
  • Learning and Cognition

Background:

  • Linear orderings involve essential adjacent pairs and redundant remote pairs.
  • Previous research showed higher accuracy for remote pairs when verifying sentence truthfulness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate sentence recall accuracy based on presented relational information.
  • To determine if participants store semantic descriptions or individual sentences.

Main Methods:

  • Participants learned linear orderings with either adjacent pairs only or all six pairs.
  • The study assessed participants' ability to identify if a specific test sentence was presented.

Main Results:

  • For false sentences, accuracy was higher with all six pairs (including redundant ones).
  • For true sentences, accuracy was higher with only adjacent pairs (essential information).

Conclusions:

  • Results support the theory that individuals store semantic descriptions of orderings, not verbatim sentences.
  • Memory representation differs for true versus false sentence verification tasks.